Must visit places: Vietnam Ho Chi Min

If you’re planning a trip to Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), expect a vibrant mix of history, culture, and modern energy. From colonial landmarks and war-era sites to bustling markets and rooftop views, the city offers an unforgettable journey through Vietnam’s past and present.


🏢 The Saigon Cafe Apartments

The Saigon Café Apartment at 42 Nguyễn Huệ Street is a vertical wonderland of creativity, caffeine, and charm—an old nine-story building transformed into one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most beloved lifestyle destinations.

What Is the Café Apartment?

Once a 1960s-era government and military residence, the Café Apartment has been reborn as a multi-level hub of independent cafés, boutiques, and co-working spaces. Located along the bustling Nguyen Hue Walking Street, this building is a symbol of Saigon’s ability to blend nostalgia with modern flair.

Location & Layout
  • Address: 42 Nguyễn Huệ, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
  • Floors: 9 stories, each with a unique mix of venues
  • Access: Visitors can take the elevator (with a small fee) or climb the worn, photogenic stairwell—a favorite among Instagrammers.
What to Expect on Each Floor

Here’s a taste of what you’ll find as you ascend:

FloorHighlights
GroundFahasa Bookstore—great for Vietnamese and English titles
2ndGốm x Nicotin Café & Workshop—ceramics and coffee
3rdDowntown Steakhouse & Dosh Donuts—sweet and savory
4th% Arabica—sleek, minimalist Japanese coffee brand
5thSaigon Ơi Café—vintage vibes and balcony views
6thMadam Quyen Restaurant—Vietnamese cuisine with a view
7thThinker & Dreamer—artsy, quiet, perfect for journaling
8thPờ Coffee—rooftop views and cozy corners
9thThe Letter & Good Day Coffee—postcard-perfect interiors
Instagram-Worthy Moments
  • Balcony shots overlooking Nguyen Hue Walking Street
  • Rustic stairwells with peeling paint and vintage signage
  • Café interiors that range from minimalist to boho-chic
Practical Info
DetailInformation
Opening HoursVaries by café (typically 8 AM – 10 PM)
AdmissionFree to enter; elevator fee ~3,000 VND
Best Time to VisitLate morning or golden hour for soft light
NearbySaigon Opera House, Book Street, Ben Thanh Market

The Café Apartment is more than a building—it’s a vertical village of Saigon’s creative soul. Whether you’re sipping a latte, browsing handmade goods, or simply soaking in the view, each floor offers a new story. It’s a must-visit for travelers seeking charm, character, and a taste of modern Vietnamese café culture.


🏛 Independence Palace

Independence Palace—also known as the Reunification Palace—is a living monument to Vietnam’s turbulent 20th-century history, blending modernist architecture with political symbolism. It’s a must-visit for travelers seeking insight into the Vietnam War and the country’s journey toward unity.

Historical Significance

Built on the site of the former Norodom Palace, Independence Palace was completed in 1966 and served as the home and office of the President of South Vietnam. It became globally iconic on April 30, 1975, when a North Vietnamese tank crashed through its gates, marking the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War.

Today, the palace stands preserved as it was in the 1970s, offering visitors a rare glimpse into the political and military nerve center of a divided Vietnam.

Architectural Highlights

Designed by Vietnamese architect Ngo Viet Thu, the building is a striking example of mid-century modernism:

  • Facade: Clean lines, geometric patterns, and symbolic motifs representing Vietnamese heritage.
  • Interior: Lavish reception halls, presidential offices, war command bunkers, and a rooftop helipad.
  • Basement: A labyrinth of war rooms, communication equipment, and strategy maps used during wartime operations.

The layout reflects both functionality and symbolism, with feng shui principles subtly embedded in its design.

What to See
  • Cabinet Room & Banquet Hall: Where key decisions were made and dignitaries entertained.
  • President’s Office & Private Quarters: Preserved with original furniture and décor.
  • War Command Bunker: A chilling reminder of wartime strategy and surveillance.
  • Rooftop Helipad: Used during emergency evacuations.
  • Tank Display: Outside the gates, two tanks commemorate the moment of reunification.
Visitor Information
DetailInformation
Address135 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
Opening Hours8:00 AM – 4:00 PM (daily)
Admission Fee~40,000 VND (~1.60 USD)
Guided ToursAvailable in English, Vietnamese, French
Time to Explore1.5 to 2 hours recommended
Tips for Visitors
  • Best time to visit: Morning for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Photography: Allowed in most areas—capture the contrast between opulent halls and stark bunkers.
  • Etiquette: Respect the solemnity of the site; it’s a place of historical gravity.

Independence Palace is more than a museum—it’s a time capsule of power, conflict, and reconciliation. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, walking through its halls offers a visceral connection to Vietnam’s past and its enduring spirit.


🛍 Ben Thanh Market

Ben Thanh Market is Ho Chi Minh City’s most iconic marketplace—an energetic fusion of history, commerce, and culture. From sunrise wet markets to neon-lit night stalls, it offers a sensory journey into the heart of Saigon.

A Market Steeped in History

Ben Thanh Market traces its roots back to the early 17th century, evolving from a riverside trading post into a formal market under French colonial rule. The current building, completed in 1914, is the third iteration after fires and structural collapses. Its clock tower façade has become a symbol of the city itself.

What to Buy

Inside its maze-like layout, you’ll find:

  • Local handicrafts: Lacquerware, bamboo goods, embroidered linens
  • Souvenirs: T-shirts, magnets, conical hats, and Vietnam-themed trinkets
  • Fashion: Bargain clothing, shoes, bags—some branded, some knockoffs
  • Art & Decor: Vietnamese paintings, ceramics, and calligraphy
  • Spices & Coffee: Ground Robusta, dried herbs, and fish sauce

Bargaining is expected—start at half the quoted price and negotiate with a smile.

What to Eat

Ben Thanh is a street food paradise. Don’t miss:

  • Bánh xèo (crispy Vietnamese pancake)
  • Phở (beef noodle soup)
  • Gỏi cuốn (fresh spring rolls)
  • Bún thịt nướng (grilled pork vermicelli)
  • Chè (sweet dessert soup)

The wet market and food court open as early as 4:00 AM, while the main market runs from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM. After dark, the Ben Thanh Night Market emerges outside with LED-lit stalls and open-air dining.

Tips for Visitors
  • Best time to visit: Morning for fresh produce and fewer crowds; evening for vibrant atmosphere
  • Photography: Capture the clock tower, colorful stalls, and steaming bowls of phở
  • Etiquette: Be polite when bargaining; vendors appreciate friendly interaction
  • Safety: Keep an eye on your belongings—it’s busy and bustling
Location & Nearby Attractions
DetailInformation
AddressBen Thanh, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
Opening Hours7:00 AM – 7:00 PM (main market)
Night Market7:00 PM – late
NearbyNguyen Hue Walking Street, Saigon Opera House, Central Post Office

Ben Thanh Market is more than a shopping destination—it’s a living museum of Saigon’s soul. Whether you’re hunting for souvenirs, sampling street food, or simply soaking in the energy, this market offers a vivid slice of Vietnamese life.


🌟 Statue of Ho Chi Minh

The Statue of Ho Chi Minh on Nguyen Hue Walking Street is a serene tribute to Vietnam’s beloved leader, standing tall before the People’s Committee Building in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City. It’s a place of reverence, reflection, and quiet beauty amid the city’s vibrant pulse.

Overview: A Symbol of National Affection

Unveiled in 2015, the Ho Chi Minh Statue is a 7.2-meter bronze sculpture depicting the President in a gentle, upright pose, one hand raised in greeting. It stands in front of the Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee Building, a French colonial masterpiece, creating a striking visual contrast between Vietnam’s revolutionary spirit and its architectural heritage.

The statue is more than a monument—it’s a symbol of the Vietnamese people’s enduring respect and love for their founding father. Locals often refer to it as “Uncle Ho’s statue,” and it’s a popular gathering spot for both residents and visitors.

Location & Setting
  • Address: Nguyen Hue Walking Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
  • Surroundings: The statue anchors the northern end of the pedestrian boulevard, framed by lush greenery, flower beds, and benches that invite quiet contemplation.
  • Evening Ambience: As the sun sets, the area glows with soft lighting, and street musicians often perform nearby, adding a gentle soundtrack to the scene.
What to Do
  • Photography: Capture the statue with the People’s Committee Building as a backdrop—especially stunning at dusk.
  • Reflection: Pause on a bench to observe locals paying their respects or simply enjoying the peaceful setting.
  • Stroll Nguyen Hue: The walking street is lined with cafés, bookstores, and fountains—perfect for a leisurely walk before or after your visit.
Practical Info
DetailInformation
Opening HoursOpen 24 hours
AdmissionFree
Best Time to VisitEarly morning or evening for cooler weather and softer light
Nearby LandmarksSaigon Opera House, Book Street, Central Post Office

The Statue of Ho Chi Minh is not just a photo stop—it’s a moment of connection with Vietnam’s history and heart. Whether you’re passing through Nguyen Hue or seeking a quiet pause in the city’s rhythm, this statue offers a space to reflect on leadership, legacy, and the spirit of a nation.


📸 War Remnants Museum

The War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City is a powerful, sobering tribute to Vietnam’s wartime history—an essential stop for anyone seeking to understand the human cost of conflict and the resilience of a nation.

Overview

Located at 28 Vo Van Tan Street, District 3, the War Remnants Museum is one of the most visited cultural institutions in Vietnam. Originally opened in 1975, the museum was once known as the “Exhibition House for US and Puppet Crimes,” but was renamed in the 1990s to reflect a more reconciliatory tone.

It is now a member of the Museum for World Peace System and the International Council of Museums (ICOM), housing over 20,000 documents, 1,500 artifacts, and numerous films that chronicle the Vietnam War and its aftermath.

What to Expect Inside

Grounds & Outdoor Displays:

  • A courtyard filled with military vehicles, including tanks, helicopters, and fighter jets.
  • A haunting replica of the “tiger cages” used to imprison political prisoners.

Main Exhibition Halls:

  • Agent Orange Gallery: Documents the long-term effects of chemical warfare on civilians and soldiers.
  • Historical Photographs: Pulitzer Prize-winning images that capture the war’s brutality and emotional toll.
  • International Protest Room: Displays global anti-war movements and solidarity campaigns.
  • Children’s Art Corner: Offers a hopeful contrast, showcasing peace-themed drawings by Vietnamese children.

Each room is curated to evoke reflection, empathy, and awareness. The museum doesn’t shy away from graphic content, so visitors should be prepared for emotionally intense exhibits.

Visitor Information
DetailInformation
Opening Hours7:30 AM – 5:30 PM (daily)
Admission Fee~40,000 VND (~1.60 USD)
Time to Explore1.5 to 2 hours recommended
AccessibilityWheelchair-accessible with ramps
Tips for Visitors
  • Photography is allowed, but discretion is advised in sensitive areas.
  • Early morning visits offer quieter, more contemplative experiences.
  • Bring tissues—many visitors find the exhibits deeply moving.

The War Remnants Museum is not just a historical archive—it’s a space for remembrance, reconciliation, and reflection. It invites visitors to confront the realities of war while honoring the strength of those who endured it. For travelers seeking depth and understanding, this museum offers a profound emotional journey.


📚 Ho Chi Minh City Book Street

Ho Chi Minh City Book Street—Nguyen Van Binh—is a shaded, pedestrian-only literary haven nestled beside the Saigon Central Post Office and Notre-Dame Cathedral. It’s a soulful escape for book lovers, coffee drinkers, and curious wanderers.

What Is Book Street?

Located in the heart of District 1, Nguyen Van Binh Book Street stretches about 100 meters from Hai Ba Trung Street to Paris Square. Opened in 2016, it was designed to promote reading culture and create a peaceful space for locals and tourists alike. The street is lined with over 20 bookshops, cozy cafés, and shaded benches, offering a tranquil contrast to the city’s usual buzz.

Layout & Atmosphere

A Literary Promenade:

  • The street is fully pedestrianized, flanked by trees and wooden benches.
  • Bookstores range from large national publishers to niche sellers offering rare and vintage titles.
  • There are themed zones: children’s books, stationery, magazines, old book exchange, and exhibition areas.

Phuong Nam Book Café:

  • A charming café where you can sip Vietnamese coffee while flipping through your latest find.
  • Ideal for quiet reflection, journaling, or people-watching.
What to Do
  • Browse & Buy: Discover Vietnamese literature, English-language titles, art books, and travel guides.
  • Take Photos: The street’s leafy canopy and colorful book stalls make for picturesque backdrops.
  • Attend Events: Book launches, author talks, and reading sessions are held regularly.
  • Relax: Sit on a shaded bench and enjoy the calm—rare in the heart of Saigon.
Practical Info
DetailInformation
Opening Hours8:00 AM – 10:00 PM (daily)
AdmissionFree
LocationNguyen Van Binh Street, District 1
Nearby LandmarksSaigon Central Post Office, Notre-Dame Cathedral

Nguyen Van Binh Book Street is more than a destination—it’s a pause button in the middle of Ho Chi Minh City. Whether you’re a bibliophile, a traveler seeking quiet, or someone chasing the scent of old pages and fresh coffee, this street invites you to linger.


🏛️ Saigon Central Post Office

Saigon Central Post Office is a living relic of French colonial architecture and Vietnamese heritage, nestled in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City. It’s not just a post office—it’s a portal into history, artistry, and everyday life.

📍 Location & Overview

Located at No. 2, Cong Xa Paris Street, District 1, the Saigon Central Post Office stands proudly beside the Notre-Dame Cathedral, forming one of the most photogenic and historically rich corners of Ho Chi Minh City. Built between 1886 and 1891, this architectural gem was designed by Gustave Eiffel’s firm, blending neo-classical European design with subtle Asian motifs.

Architectural Highlights

Exterior Grandeur:

  • The façade features arched windows, green shutters, and a central clock framed by ornate stucco work.
  • Its symmetry and pastel yellow walls evoke the elegance of 19th-century French civic buildings.

Interior Charm:

  • Step inside to discover a vaulted ceiling supported by iron beams, reminiscent of a train station.
  • The floor is tiled in classic patterns, and the walls are adorned with historic maps of Saigon and Southern Vietnam.
  • A portrait of Ho Chi Minh presides over the hall, anchoring the colonial space in national identity.
More Than a Museum

Though it feels like a museum, the building still functions as a working post office. Visitors can:

  • Send postcards and letters from vintage counters.
  • Browse souvenir stalls offering stamps, lacquerware, and handcrafted goods.
  • Observe locals using the space for everyday postal services, adding a layer of authenticity to the experience.
Photography Tips
  • Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon for soft lighting and fewer crowds.
  • Top photo spots: The main façade with the clock, the interior ceiling arches, and the vintage phone booths.
  • Mood to capture: Blend nostalgia with vibrancy—this is a place where history breathes amid daily life.
Nearby Attractions
  • Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon – Just steps away, this red-brick cathedral is another French colonial marvel.
  • Book Street (Nguyen Van Binh) – A charming pedestrian lane lined with bookshops and cafés.
  • Independence Palace – A short walk away, offering deeper insight into Vietnam’s modern history.
Practical Info
  • Opening hours: Daily from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
  • Admission: Free.
  • Getting there: Easily accessible by taxi, motorbike, or on foot from most central hotels.

The Saigon Central Post Office is more than a stop on a sightseeing itinerary—it’s a dialogue between past and present. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture lover, or curious traveler, this landmark invites you to pause, reflect, and connect.


🌆 Saigon Skydeck

Saigon Skydeck offers a breathtaking 360° view of Ho Chi Minh City from the 49th floor of Bitexco Financial Tower—an architectural icon inspired by Vietnam’s national flower, the lotus. It’s a must-visit for panoramic cityscapes, sunset magic, and a glimpse into Vietnam’s modern pulse.

What Is Saigon Skydeck?

Located in District 1, the Saigon Skydeck is the public observatory of the Bitexco Financial Tower, one of Vietnam’s tallest buildings at 262 meters. The Skydeck sits at 178 meters above ground on the 49th floor, offering unobstructed views of the city’s skyline, the winding Saigon River, and the urban sprawl that stretches to the horizon.

Architectural Symbolism

The tower’s design mimics a lotus bud, symbolizing purity and growth in Vietnamese culture. Its sleek, futuristic silhouette stands out amid colonial buildings and bustling streets, representing Vietnam’s rapid economic development.

The Experience

Arrival & Elevators:

  • Enter via 36 Ho Tung Mau Street.
  • Ride one of the fastest elevators in Southeast Asia, ascending at 7 meters per second.

Observation Deck Highlights:

  • 360° panoramic views through floor-to-ceiling glass panels.
  • Interactive displays showcasing city landmarks and Vietnamese culture.
  • Modern telescopes for close-up views of architectural details and street life.
  • Souvenir shop offering traditional Vietnamese gifts and Skydeck memorabilia.
Best Time to Visit
  • Golden hour (5:00 PM – 6:30 PM) is ideal for sunset photography.
  • Evening visits reveal a glittering cityscape with neon reflections on the river.
  • Weekdays tend to be less crowded than weekends.
Visitor Info
DetailInformation
Opening Hours9:30 AM – 9:30 PM (daily)
Last Entry8:45 PM
Ticket Price~200,000 VND (~8 USD) per adult
Children & SeniorsDiscounted rates available
AccessibilityWheelchair-friendly with elevators
Nearby Attractions
  • Nguyen Hue Walking Street – A lively promenade with fountains, cafés, and street performances.
  • Ben Thanh Market – Ideal for souvenirs, snacks, and local color.
  • Saigon Opera House – A French colonial gem just a short walk away.

Saigon Skydeck isn’t just a viewpoint—it’s a symbol of aspiration. From colonial rooftops to modern skyscrapers, the view captures the soul of a city in motion. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, the Skydeck offers a moment of awe and reflection high above the buzz.